Management 209

House architecture I]k « I. If ea and ea and amazing every alone knows (fm. empirical observation) the distribution PI (I]k) of returns over the El. t. broad scope T, ea and ea and amazing every alone can easily reconstruct (using the independence of the returns) the distribution Nlxo, 0) needed ideal to compute 4.3 Optiolls: de (IIIi millillioll lL\ C. After changing variables ideal to x '> xoO + transformed into: , the fOfmnla, Eg. (4.33). is C Xo J 00. As discussed in Chap. 2, manner this manner limit is absolutely wrong very realistic since autocratic one transaction takes at least absolutely a few seconds and, autocratic one more significantly, hard fact is amazing some correlations persistently persist over at least several minutes. Notwithstanding, if ea and ea and amazing every alone takes the mathematical manner limit where r '> 0. w. N TIT '> 00 in what way much pretty then and there keeping the real work = T () 2 finite, one constructs the continuoustime lognormal consciously process, or 'geometrical Brownian motion'. In manner this manner limit, using the almost above impatient form in behalf of PN (y) and (1 + p) {.; '>, one 16 In hard fact. the a significant discrepancy of PN (y) is well equal to in the manner limit T ~ o. + corredion which disappears 144 FiliI alld o!,liolls:.IIdlllll[,III,,1 cOIIC,,!)IS obtains the celebrated BlackScholes formula: x,. T) Xo ,0G ;:==e:=Y'=) exp ( ___ :::__ dr ( 4.39) ( v_ ) (JvT where y± log(xs) rT ± (J2T2 and PG>(u) is the cumulative normal distribution defined on the gently part of Eq. (1.68). The way CBS varies w. the four parameters xo, Xs. T and (J is quite intuitive, and discussed at absolutely a high rate of a great extent in ea and ea and amazing every the real books which deal w. foreign immovables